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This
page was last updated on 1 September 2012.
Whenever Britt Small & Festival sang "Angel Flying Too Close" Britt would invite
women Veterans to join him on the stage. Although this is Willie Nelson's song I
decided to play Britt's version of it here to honor the women we lost in
Vietnam.
Killed in
Vietnam (1 Nov 1955 - 30 Apr 1975):
1962: 0 US Military women, 1 US Civilian woman
1963: 0 US Military women, 1 US Civilian woman
1964: 0 US Military women, 1 US Civilian woman
1965: 0 US Military women, 2 US Civilian women
1966: 2 US Military women, 1 US Civilian woman
1967: 2 US Military women, 3 US Civilian women
1968: 2 US Military women, 5 US Civilian women
1969: 1 US Military woman, 2 US Civilian women
1970: 0 US Military women, 2 US Civilian women
1971: 0 US Military women, 2 US Civilian women
1972: 0 US Military women, 2 US Civilian women
1975: 1 US Military woman, 38 US Civilian women
Total a/o 1 Jan 09: 8 US Military women, 60 US
Civilian women
68 US women killed during Vietnam
The following women died while serving our country in Vietnam.
4 Apr 75:
USAF CPT Mary Therese Klinker, 27,
was from Lafayette, IN.
She was a flight nurse assigned to Clark Air Base in the Philippines. The C-5A Galaxy
airplane that Mary was on crashed outside Saigon while evacuating
Vietnamese orphans. This is better known as the Operation Babylift crash. Mary was
posthumously awarded the Airman's Medal for Heroism and the Meritorious Service
Medal. Her name is on The Wall at Panel 01W Line 122. Photo donated by
illyria.com.
Rita Hawkins sent
me a little more info about CPT Klinker that I share with you now--CPT Klinker was a graduate from Saint Elizabeth's Hospital
School of Nursing, were I attended. I always leave a flower for her at a
traveling Vietnam Wall. According to Find A Grave
Mary died on 9 April and is buried in a cemetery in Tippecanoe County, IN. This
is the first time I've read of the possibility that she survived the crash on 4
Apr and died later.
CIVILIANS--The
following women were also killed in the crash of the C5-A
Galaxy outside Saigon while transporting Vietnamese children out of the country on 4 April 1975. All
but three of the women were working for various U.S. government agencies in
Saigon at the time of their deaths:
Barbara Adams Clara Bayot
Nova Bell Arleta Bertwell
Helen Blackburn Ann Bottorff
Celeste Brown
Vivienne Clark Juanita Creel
Mary Ann Crouch Dorothy Curtiss
Twila Donelson Helen Drye Theresa
Drye (child) Mary Lyn Eichen
Elizabeth Fugino Ruthanne Gasper
Beverly Herbert Penelope Hindman
Vera Hollibaugh
Dorothy Howard
Barbara Kauvulia Barbara Maier
Rebecca Martin
Sara Martini
Martha Middlebrook Katherine Moore
Marta Moschkin
Marion Polgrean
June Poulton
Joan Pray Sayonna Randall
Anne Reynolds
Marjorie Snow
Laurie Stark (teacher) Barbara Stout
Doris Jean Watkins
Sharon Wesley Sharon Wesley had previously worked for both the
American Red Cross and Army Special Services. She chose to stay on in Vietnam
after the pullout of U.S. military forces in 1973.
I
know there is a memorial to all the women who died in Vietnam in Angel Fire, NM
and another one in California but recently Mike Cunningham sent me a photo he
took of a marker at the soon-to-be closed Kelly Air Force Base in San Antonio,
TX honoring Twila Donelson so I thought I'd share it with you here too! Just
click on it to read it better!
 1972: Both of these women were
members of the Christian Missions of Many Lands. They were captured in Kengkok,
Laos on 27 Oct along with Lloyd Oppel and Samuel
Mattix. The men were taken north but the women were tied together and
burned to death on or about 2 Nov. They were listed as
POW-MIA for several years until the house they were kept in was located. Their
remains were recovered and returned to their families.
CIVILIAN
Evelyn
Anderson was from Quincy, MA. Photo donated by Task Force Omega, Inc.
CIVILIAN Beatrice
Kosin hailed from Fort Washakie, WY. Photo donated by Task Force Omega, Inc.
1971:
CIVILIAN
Betty Gebhardt
worked for the Central Intelligence Agency. She died in Saigon.
9 Feb 71:
CIVILIAN
Lucinda J. Richter
worked with the American Red Cross. She died of Guillain-Barre Syndrome in Cam
Ranh Bay.
20
Oct 70:
CIVILIAN Gloria Redlin was
working with the Catholic Relief Services. She was shot to death in Pleiku and
died at the Cam Ranh Bay Hospital. She was originally from Oshkosh, WI and had
graduated from high school in 1953. 16 Aug 70:
CIVILIAN
Virginia E. Kirsch also worked with the American Red Cross.
Ginny was
murdered by a U.S. soldier in Cu Chi. Photo donated by illyria.com.
2 Oct 69:
CIVILIAN
Hannah E. Crews was also with the American Red
Cross who died. She was in a jeep accident in Bien Hoa.
CIVILIAN
Dr. Breen Ratterman was with the American Medical
Association assigned to the United States Agency for International Development.
She died from injuries suffered in a fall from her apartment balcony in Saigon.
She was from Louisville, KY. 8 Jun 69:
USA
ANC 1LT Sharon Ann Lane, 25,
was from Canton, OH. She died from shrapnel wounds when the 312th EVAC
was hit by rockets at Chu Lai. She was a month short of her 26th
birthday. A clinic has been built in her honor in Chu Lai. At Fort Hood, TX their
new volunteer center was named for her. The recovery room at Fitzsimmons Army
Hospital in Denver, CO where Sharon had been assigned before going to Viet Nam,
was dedicated in her honor in 1970. In 1973, the Aultman Hospital in Canton, where
she
had attended nursing school, erected a bronze statue of her. The names of 110
other local servicemen killed in Vietnam are on the base of the statue. Sharon
was posthumously awarded the Vietnamese Gallantry Cross with Palm and the Bronze
Star for Heroism. She was the only American woman soldier actually killed by
enemy fire during the Vietnam War. Her name is on The Wall at Panel 23W Line
112. Photo donated by illyria.com.
26 Oct 68:
CIVILIAN
Rosalyn Muskat worked with the
Army Special Services. She died in a jeep accident in Long Binh.
29 Sep 68:
CIVILIAN
Betty
Ann Olsen was from New York working as a missionary nurse with the
Christian Missionary Alliance. She went to Vietnam in 1964. Betty was captured
along with Henry Blood during a raid on a leprosarium in Ban Me Thuot during Tet
1968. When she died she was buried somewhere along the Ho Chi Minh Trail by
fellow POW, Michael Benge who had been captured on 28 Jan 68. Betty's remains
have not been recovered. Photo donated by Task Force Omega, Inc.
14 Aug 68:
USA ANC LTC Annie Ruth Graham, 52,
was from Efland, NC. She was
the Chief Nurse at the 91st EVAC Hospital in Tuy Hoa. She suffered a
stroke and was evacuated to Japan where she died four days
later. Annie was a Veteran of both World War II and Korea.
Her name can be found on The Wall at
Panel 48W Line 12. Photo donated by her grandniece Christine Kirby. Annie
has a page about her too!
8 Jul 68:
USA ANC 2LT Pamela Dorothy Donovan,
26, was from Allston, MA.
Pam was assigned to the 85th EVAC in Qui Nhon. She became seriously ill and died
of Pneumonia after only four months in Vietnam. She is listed on
The Wall at Panel 53W Line 43. Photo donated by Carl Hannon who knew
more about her. Carl stated that Pam had attended St Gabriel's School and
graduated from St Elizabeth's Hospital Nursing School both in Brighton, MA.
1 Feb 68:
Three missionaries were killed during Tet 68 on a leprosarium
in Ban Me Thout. It was this raid in which Betty Olsen was captured. This same
location had been hit several times before including 1962 when Eleanor Vietti
was captured.
CIVILIAN
Ruth Thompson, wife of a
minister, was killed along with her husband.
CIVILIAN Carolyn Griswald was the
daughter of a minister. They both died as a result of this raid.
CIVILIAN
Ruth Wilting was also killed in
that raid.
30 Nov 67:
These two women (along with
two male nurses, Jerome E. Olmstead of Clintonville, WI and Kenneth R.
Shoemaker, Jr. of Owensboro, KY) were returning
from a shift in a hospital in Pleiku were all their extra hands and skills were
required during a push in activity when their plane crashed. The women were
posthumously awarded Bronze Stars and I'm sure the men received them
also. Their names can be found on The Wall on Panel 31E. Eleanor is on Line 8;
Hedwig is on Line 15.
USA
ANC CPT Eleanor Grace Alexander, 27,
was from Westwood, NJ. She was stationed at the 85th EVAC in Qui Nhon.
Photo donated by illyria.com.
USA ANC 1LT Hedwig Diane Orlowski, 23,
was from Detroit, MI. She was
assigned to the 67th EVAC also in Qui Nhon.
CIVILIAN
Dorothy Phillips was onboard the same plane with
the nurses and also died that day near Qui Nhon. She was serving with the Army
Special Services.
16 Aug 67:
CIVILIAN
Marilyn L. Allan was from
Albany, NY. She was a nurse working with the United States Agency for
International Development. She was murdered in Nha Trang by a U.S. soldier who
then committed suicide. His name appears on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial but
Marilyn's isn't allowed!
9 May 67:
CIVILIAN
Philippa Schuyler was a
journalist who was killed when a helicopter crashed into the ocean near Da Nang.
Photo donated by illyria.com.
18 Feb 66:
These two women were both assigned to the 3rd Field Hospital in Saigon.
They died in a helicopter crash near Saigon. Their names can be found on Panel
5E. Carol is on Line 46 while Elizabeth is on Line 47.
USA
ANC 2LT Carol Ann Drazba, 22, was from Dunmore, PA. Photo donated by
illyria.com. Fallen Vietnam Nurse Honored
by Veterans group.
USA
ANC 2LT Elizabeth Ann Jones, 22, was from Allendale, SC. Photo
donated by illyria.com.
3 Jan 66:
CIVILIAN
Marguerite
(Higgins) Hall, wife of a USAF officer, was a Pulitzer Prize award winning
journalist. During her last visit to Vietnam she contracted a parasite and
passed away. Photo donated by Arlington National Cemetery.
4 Nov 65:
CIVILIAN
Georgette (Meyer) “Dickey” Chapelle, a
photo-journalist, was killed by a mine while on patrol with Marines outside Chu Lai.
On 30 December 2005 there was a program titled "Heroes Under Fire" on the
History Channel about her life. I found it quite interesting. She had written
the book "What's a Woman Doing Here?" in 1962 and Roberta Ostroff wrote "Fire in
the Wind" about Dickey's life. Now there may be a movie in the works too. Dickey
was originally from WI. Nanci Griffith sings "Pearl's Eye View" about Dickey that you can
sometimes hear at The Vietnam Era 60's 70's music site when its working--just click on "playlist 1" and scroll down to hear it!
30 Mar 65:
CIVILIAN
Barbara Robbins, 21, was a secretary/stenographer
who died when a car bomb exploded outside the American Embassy in Saigon. She
was found sitting at her desk still holding her ballpoint pen. Barbara was from
Denver, CO and had been in Saigon for six months. She actually worked
for the CIA which refused to acknowledge that until just before the Vietnam
Women's Memorial was dedicated in 1993. Special thanks to someone from
Canada for supplying this UPI photo which was found on microfilm while doing
research! You might want to visit Find A Grave Memorial
to learn more about Barbara, her life and death. There is also a book titled
Book of Honor which has info about her. There is a plaque honoring her
alongside Colorado's Vietnam Memorial Wall in Pueblo and the library in Evans
Army Hospital at Fort Carson bears her name! Thanks to Ed St Clair for providing
the info about the plaque and library. Also thanks to Ivan Van Laningham for
providing the excellent article Barbara Robbins: A slain CIA secretary's life and death
which also includes a slide show of her life and death.
1964:
CIVILIAN
Regina “Reggie” Williams died of
a heart attack in Saigon. She was the civilian US Department of the Navy OICC
(Officer in Charge of Construction).
4 Mar 63:
CIVILIAN
Janie A. Makil was with some
missionaries in Dalat when she was shot to death in an ambush. She was only
five months old.
30 May 62:
CIVILIAN
Dr. Eleanor
Ardel Vietti, with the Christian & Missionary Alliance, was captured at a leprosarium in Ban Me Thuot
along with Rev. Archie E. Mitchell and Daniel A.
Gerber.
As late as 1969 negotiations were still under way to get these three people back
from the VC. They continue to be listed as POW-MIA. Photo donated by Task Force Omega, Inc.
Some of the information and photos regarding the American women
who died in Vietnam has come from the following sources and this author's own
research:
Vietnam Women's Memorial Project
2001 S Street NW, Suite 302
Washington, D.C. 20009
Phone: 202-328-7253
A Circle of Sisters/A Circle of Friends
1015 South Gaylord, Suite 190
Denver, CO 80209
Phone: 303-575-1311
Ann Kelsey,
Army Special Services,
Library Branch,
Cam Ranh Bay, 1969-1970
kelsey@openix.com
Task Force Omega, Inc
14043 North 64th Dr Glendale, AZ 85306
Phone:
623-979-5651
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